She is Bhargavi and
also Samudra Tanayee. Bhargavi since she is the daughter of Bhrigu Maharshi.
Bhrigu was one of the Saptarishis (Seven Sages) born out of the Mind of Brahma,
they are called Manasa Putras. The purpose of creating them was to educate the
inhabitants of this earth plane about the secrets of this universe and the
mysticism surrounding it. They came to the earth plane and started guiding the
people here on how to perform Homas and Havanas and its benefits. Maharishi
Bhrigu felt that the Homas and Havanas would enrich the mind and lead one to enlightenment,
but will it satisfy hunger?
While the other six Rishis of the Saptarishi group
adored Maa Saraswathi, the Goddess of Wisdom, Bhrigu set out to find a Deity
who could satisfy hunger. Humans were mortals who were subjected to hunger and
thirst. Bhrigu felt that before preparing them to thread the path of
enlightenment it was important to help them sustain and nourish their
body.
He went to Varuna,
the Water God and learnt from him that Anna (Food) is the only means to satisfy
hunger and help nourish the body.
Bhrigu did penance
and invoked Maha Lakshmi, the Goddess of Abundance. She blessed humans with
abundance in cultivating food grain which sustain their body and keep them
nourished to pursue the path of enlightenment. Since it was Maharshi Bhrigu who
invoked her she is called Bhrigu Putri or Bhargavi. This is her Tattva (Absolute
State) part which was in the unmanifested form. As the manifested form she is
Samudra Tanayee.
At the time of
churning of the ocean by devas and asuras to obtain ambrosia there were many
precious things that emerged after Halahala (Poison). Kamadhenu the
wishfulfilling cow, Ucchaisravas the flying horse, Airavatha the white
elephant, Kaustubhamani the divine gem, Padmaraga the padparadscha sapphire,
Parijatha the divine flower, Apsaras the celestial dancers and then it was Maha
Lakshmi. Since she emerged out of the ocean she is called Samura Tanayee.
She emerged sitting
on a lotus flower which blooms in muddy marsh yet remains clean. This signifies
that a seeker has to be a part of the mundane world within the world but also unsullied
by the world. She has four arms representing the four purushrthas namely Dharma
(Righteousness), Artha (Prosperity), Kama (Desire) and Moksha (Liberation). She
is seen wearing red sari symbolising active energy with gold border which
indicates opulence, the cascade of gold coins from her palm indicates the inexhaustibly.
Two elephants on either side are depicted as pouring water from a pot; the
elephant is the symbol of royal power and the water gush from the pot indicate
the constant effort in the form of sadhana by the devotee to obtain her grace.
I bow to that
Absolute State of Maha Lakshmi and entreat for the welfare of the entire
mankind.
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