http://www.speakingtree.in/public/spiritual-blogs/seekers/mysticism/pradakshina-being-aware-of-each-step-to-have-conscious-walk
Pradakshina is a customary circumambulation of the outer prakara
of the sanctum going from the right. Pradakshina and Parikrama does mean the
same but the word Parikrama is used to go around a natural occurrence like a
hill or a river or tulasi plant or even fire, while Pradakshina is limited to
outer premise with the Lord as the central point. As it is impossible to draw a
perfect circle ignoring the center point, Lord is the center point providing
the source and essence of our lives. The significance of performing Pradakshina
is to recognise Him as the core point in our lives so that we can go about
doing our daily chores. This is to emphasize that He is the center of
everything around and hence everything else revolves round him. It is the
adaptation of the solar system where all the planets revolve around sun which
is the reason for the other planets to exist. It is the same as our Muslim
brethren do in Tawaaf-e-Kaabah , for the feel of oneness. We all know that any point on
the circumference of a circle is equidistant from the center point. This shows
that wherever we are we are equally close to Him who is at the center.
As the matter of fact everything here in the universe does
Pradakshina. In an atom it is the electrons which go around the nucleus. While
in meditation our awareness goes around the inner self and has a rendezvous
with it. This is called Atma Pradakshina and many a times it is done at the end of a pooja with the chant
of a sloka which goes like this:
“Yani
kani cha Papani Janmanthara krithani cha Thani thani vinashyanthi
Pradakshinam pade pade”
(Sins of any intensity committed in this and previous births will
be destroyed by doing Pradakshinam step by step).
Pradakshina is done very slowly and it is not hurried. They say
it has to be done at the pace of a pregnant woman holding a cup of oil filled
to the rim and walking. The essence is that it has to be done not as a brisk
walk which we do as exercise. It has to involve both our body as well as our
mind. In Pradakshina our mind has to remain one pointed even though the
limbs and the body are moving. This is where the sloka gets its significance
when mind is one pointed it acts as a sieve purifying the sins committed by
thought, word and deed. This is same as the confessions done by our
Christian brethren in front of the priest.
Sri Sri Sankara in one of his works “Shiva Manasa Pooja” tells that our simple stroll becomes a
Pradakshina if we just meditate on Him. Such a walk will take us around
millions of galaxies as He is infinite. There is this puranic story where for
the knowledge fruit symbolized as a mango fruit, Ganesha and his younger bother
Karthikeya are put to test and asked to go around the universe. Whoever returns
first will be rewarded with the fruit. Wasting no time Karthikeya mounts on his
peacock and set off. Ganesha just walks a full circle around his parents
saying that since his world contains only his parents there is more logic for
him to circumambulating them.
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