http://www.speakingtree.in/public/spiritual-blogs/seekers/mysticism/my-three-bodies-deha-treya
Charvaka Muni, the founder of quasi-philosophical Indian school of materialist thought ask thus:
Atma (Soul) is apparently clad in three
bodies and enjoys three corresponding states. The physiological system of
my body is called Sthula-Deha (Physical Body). The Vital, Psychic, and
Intellectual system of my body is called the Sukshma-Deha (Subtle Body). The Blissful
Consciousness, the awareness principle is called the Karana-Deha (Causal Body).
Charvaka Muni, the founder of quasi-philosophical Indian school of materialist thought ask thus:
“Bhasmi-bhutasya dehasya punaragamanam kutah
rnam krtva ghrtam pibet yavad jivet sukham jivet”
Meaning- once your present physical body
is burnt to ashes there is no question of coming back, so long as you live,
live happily, incur debt and relish ghee. - in other words they encourage Svechachara “path of one's own will” which is close to selfish and self-centered nature. According to the Carvaka philosophy, there is no mind or soul independent of the body, the body is all, after the death of the body there is nothing else since the body is all...
They are logically correct as they are
talking only of the Sthula-deha (Physical body) but what happens to
the Sukshma-deha (Subtle body) also
called Astral body. Our Subtle body which consists of our mind and intellect
has the impressions of our unfulfilled ambitions and untold desires at the time
of death in our previous birth. To fulfill those ambitions and desire a new
body is required in the subsequent life.
Let us try to know what happens to the
three bodies at the time of death? At death the Physical body is either buried
or consigned to flames at cemetery but the Subtle body is airborne and it
travels astral after physical death. It experiences the requital and is full of
remorse recalling the events that had happened in the life span at that period.
Subtle body does have thirst and hunger though
it does not have physical senses to project those sensations. Hence Hindus believe
in offering pinda (rice balls) to the departed soul, the
subtle body by merely looking at the offerings gets sated. Causal body does not
travel anywhere as it is it is the Mula Garbha (Original Embryo) or the source of the
body often related as Paramjyothi (Light of Paramatma). It is the puddle
into which Physical body and Subtle body merge in death and emerge out again at
birth.
It is more important to know the
connection between the three bodies. Subtle body is not an essential matter,
but happens to be existent due to Vasanas (Tendencies) and Samskaras (Impressions) that are stuck to it over
the period of many births. Let us suppose there is a mirror and I place it
before the sun, if the sun ray is incident ray a reflected sunlight falls on
the wall towards which I hold the mirror. What is the cause for the reflected
ray? Is it not the lead behind the mirror? That lead is what I presume to be
the Vasanas (Tendencies) and Samskaras (Impressions) that are stuck over the
past births on the Subtle body which was at the beginning a crystal clear glass
plane. It is the lead behind the clear glass plane which makes it behave like a
mirror. If the Subtle body is non existent then there is no requirement of yet
another Physical Body after the fall of the existing one. Therefore Vasanas and
Samskaras are the reasons for Punarapi jananam punarapi maranam, Punarapi janani jatare
sayanam- Again and again we are born, again and
again we die, thus again and again we sleeps in the mother’s womb.
Hence Amritha Bindu Upanishad says
thus:
“mana eva manushyaanaam kaaranam bandha mokshayoh”
Meaning -It is mind which is responsible
for liberation or bondage.
Mind has to be free from tendencies and
impressions it has to survive on present alone. Once this happen Atma which was
clad with the three bodies get merge with Supreme Soul and annihilating the
cycles of birth and death......Do you agree?
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